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Dissing Bill
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Prologue |
In a recent article on
Linux, I wrote:
"Press coverage rarely reflects reality because
reality is boring. Press coverage needs horse races, conflict, building
people up, tearing people down, because spectacle attracts readers and readers
attract advertising money."
Little did I suspect at the time that I would soon get an up-close
demonstration of this principle in action.
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The Call |
On March 18, I received a phone call from a reporter for
Time Asia. He
wanted to know what I thought about the "Venus Project" that Microsoft had
just announced in China.
I spent an hour or so describing in great detail how I thought the project
didn't make much sense from a technical point of view, and didn't make much
sense for the Chinese market. I concluded that this
was just another case of a big, powerful company coming into China, and
spending lots of money to get what they want. And, in this case, what
Microsoft wanted was respect for Windows CE.
The next day, I received email:
"Hi, Michael-- I spoke to my editor this morning, and we both agreed that a
hard- hitting opinion piece on the Venus system would be far more
interesting than a wishy-washy, "well, on the other hand" reported article
that would weigh pros and cons and settle upon nothing. Would you be
interested in writing something like that? (the opinion piece, that is)
"We would need about 800 words by next Wednesday, March 24. I think the
angle that you hit upon last night is perfect-- that like Intel, Microsoft
is pushing an old technology on China without any reason to believe it will
work any better in the Middle Kingdom than in the US. Up high, in the first
or 2nd paragraph, you'd need to describe briefly what the project is, the
hype that surrounded it, its place in the larger context of Microsoft's
China strategy, etc. Then the argument you laid out last night could follow
quite convincingly."
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The First Draft |
Sure, fine, I'd be happy to, I replied. Over the weekend I collected my
facts and figures, and wrote up a
first draft.
I sent in the draft on Tuesday. Wednesday morning I got a call. They
wanted changes. It sounded too much like journalism, and not enough like
a "hard-hitting opinion piece".
Ok, no problem, I said.
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The Second Try |
I went back, rearranged things a little, and made it a little more
hard-hitting. After a few hours, I sent in the
second draft.
I received this reply:
"Michael-- Many thanks. This is definitely getting there. The only thing I
would add is that you can, if anything, be even more opinionated. What you
might think of doing is a lead that's a little less newsy, maybe something
noting how Bill Gates is one of the few Westerners who is treated like an
emperor when he comes to China, with his pronouncements accepted like
gospel. Then point out that perhaps Chinese should be a little more
suspicious...
"In a 2nd graf, you could note how at the same time as Gates' visit, Intel
was beginning this huge marketing campaign to sell a chip that has been
greeted with disdain in the West. Why? Maybe for some of the same reasons
Gates is in town pushing the Venus project.
"Then you could explain in a sentence what it is, and Gates' justification
for it. BUT (and here the argument begins), he's talking about using
technology that has been dissed in the West in favor of PalmOS because...
etc.
"And there's no reason to believe it will work any better in China. Why?
Then go into the stuff about the Internet and why the problem is not one of
cost.
"Then explain that similar devices already exist, and that other companies
can (and probably will) easily build competing and cheaper devices.
"Then you could note that maybe Gates isn't so worried about helping China,
or about making money specifically off of Venus, before ending with your
last 3 grafs (nice kicker, by the way).
"How does that sound? Obviously, you should put this in your own words and
make sure the reasoning flows. But do feel free to be vehement in your
criticism; the editors will scale it back if it looks too strong."
This was possibly the first time I'd ever been criticized for being
insufficiently opinionated. And very rarely has anyone encouraged me to be
more vehement in my criticism.
Obviously, Time was looking for a big, splashy, anti-Gates diatribe
that they could use to spice up their coverage, but they didn't want to hurt
their own credibility by putting their name on it. So they were putting out
a contract on Bill Gates, and I was the journalistic hit man.
At this point, I was feeling a little put off by the whole exercise. I may
be opinionated, but I didn't feel like destroying my own credibility
for a measly 500 bucks.
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Take Three |
That night, I worked on new draft
that tried to accommodate Time's desire for big and splashy, and my desire
not to make a fool out of myself in a high-profile publication.
I received this acknowlegement:
Many thanks, Michael. I've sent this on to the editors. Don't worry too
much if they change things around a bit-- TIME is renowned for its heavy
editing (I've gotten used to it, but I still remember what it's like...).
(I resolved to treat whatever they did to my article with professional
detachment.)
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"Why don't we just say what we really think?" |
My draft went to the editors' desk. They did their thing to it, and before
they did their final thing to it, they gave me one last chance to make
comments and corrections on their
changes.
And their changes certainly were an eye-opening experience. It was like a
little window into how Time would actually be written if they weren't so
concerned about maintaining their image of impartial and authoritative
respectibility.
In any case, they didn't seem too concerned about maintaining my
credibility. I was resolute in my professional detachment, though. It
was their magazine, and now it was their article. I wrote my comments and
corrections without rancor or recrimination; just a little bit of
professionally detached irony.
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Humiliated |
After I submitted my corrections, more than two weeks passed without any further information. Then,
on April 13, I found the
final version
published on the Time Asia Internet site.
I was shocked to discover that the phrase, "more than 10 million PCs have
been sold in China, but only one-fifth that many Chinese have Internet
access" had been "corrected" to read, "more than 10 million PCs have
been sold in China, but only one in five Chinese has Internet access."
This was a blatant factual error; careless editing had changed 2.1 million
into 260 million.
And that wasn't all. My correction of "3M's PalmOS" to "3Com's PalmOS" had
not been made.
These two obvious and embarrassing errors had been printed, with my name on
them, and were being distributed to millions of people throughout Asia.
I took some solace from the fact that, as embarrassing as these mistakes were
for me, they were doubly so for the editors at Time; they were the ones
responsible for the mistakes in the first place, and they are the trained
professionals whose job it is to prevent such mistakes.
Actually, I was sort of grateful that, if the editors were going to
put errors into my article, at least they were obviously not the kind errors
that I might make myself. My reputation wouldn't suffer as much as Time's.
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What does it all mean? |
When I originally wrote, "press coverage needs horse races, conflict, building
people up, tearing people down, because spectacle attracts readers and readers
attract advertising money," I certainly didn't have any difficulty thinking of
supporting examples. This incident has been just one more.
The press is in the eyeball business. They grab eyeballs, they sell the
eyeballs, they pay the rent.
And in the everything all the time world of
instant everywhere communications, grabbing and selling eyeballs is a tough
business to be in; corners get cut. You can only hope that the corner being
cut isn't yours.
© Copyright 1999
Michael Robinson
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